The testicles are a paired organ located in the foreskin and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every human being.
Each egg is covered by a shell, and usually one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, rather it is a common occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 wide. The average weight of a testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their volume directly depends on place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from damage and extreme temperatures. Her skin is very sensitive and so is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness and so on.
There are times when the question arises sharply, why a man's egg hurts, the reasons for this symptom can be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And most often a man cannot say what was the reason. Unpleasant and painful sensations should under no circumstances be ignored.
You must make an appointment as soon as possible. The urologist is engaged in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there are any inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full investigation will be conducted.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after damage to the testicles;
- the presence of a pulling, intensifying pain;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's testicles hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Damage. When the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are in direct proportion to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from a serious injury can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and stab wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is necessary, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twisting. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can cause the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual detorsion is performed first. If this does not help, they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be present in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial phase lasts up to one and a half months. Inability to conceive will be the result of complications and untreated.
In case of prolonged illness of more than six months, one can speak of chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and inflammation passes into the skin bag. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth due to overflow of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripe).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most often it goes away on its own and requires no treatment.
Complaining. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the sac through the holes formed in it. Visually resembles a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be established that there was a violation of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- during urination you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge and feeling of urine fullness;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of pain.
Renal colic. When stones as a result of urolithiasis move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg, and its size increases. It does not pose a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his life. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. Usually it is seen on the left (80-98%). This is because the veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord are inflated. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
Washing water. Accumulation of serous fluid occurs in the shell of the testicles.
The result of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or in the pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by simple probing, in special cases it is necessary to perform an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac is formed, filled with spermatozoal fluid, and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth when the testicles do not descend into the scrotum, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- damage to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical procedures;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer caught at an early stage can be cured quite effectively. That is why it is so important to consult a doctor immediately if you experience pain.
Testicles hurt: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases typical of adults, but in children the causes are often somewhat simpler.
Almost all of the pain that occurs is either from trauma or from wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is wear and tear and irritation of the skin surface, and swelling often occurs.
A bruised testicle most often occurs during active and very mobile play, or during a childish fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruising also occurs when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inside of the testicle must be damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around the axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side inside the scrotum by the so-called threads. In boys, it sometimes happens that the attachment is weak, and therefore twisting occurs. By itself, the twisting of the vessels is produced, which is why the blood flow is first disturbed, and then it can stop completely.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting, and cannot do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, which is located on both sides of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one of the sides of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, in ordinary people mumps, in the form of a complication causes inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have a testicle.
They are absolutely there, they are just not where they should be, meaning not in the right place, not in the wallet. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they sort of go down, and almost before birth itself, they go down in the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is referred to as cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any discomfort or acute disposition, but a man who already in adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child is six years old) - a testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm is possible there. What must be done to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What are the ways to solve it if the testicles hurt? The causes in men and children have been identified, now we need to find out the treatment. Initially, you should contact a highly specialized doctor and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, questions and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral swab is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries as well as bruises is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetics.
- The scrotum is swollen.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, then hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Taking medication that relieves inflammation.
- Taking medicine to relieve pain.
- Performing scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? Especially about the scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and abdomen, must be corrected surgically.
It does not matter how the cause caused the pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. You should not be treated on your own, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose his normal sex life because of the stupidity, as well as the possibility of becoming a parent and continuing their race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath, when the skin is relaxed from warm water. Take the pouch of skin in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully examine the spermatic cords. They must be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small buds should be soft and tender. If the disease still overtook you, do not despair and do not panic. The most important thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.